Tinjauan Literatur: Pengaruh Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Terhadap Depresi Post Partum Pada Ibu Nifas
Literature Review: The Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Postpartum Depression in Postpartum Mothers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52263/jfk.v16i1.356Keywords:
Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Depression, PostpartumAbstract
The high prevalence of Postpartum Depression among postpartum mothers makes cognitive behavioral therapy a potential non-pharmacological treatment, this study examines the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy as an alternative to deal with the incidence of Postpartum Depression is very relevant as a form of effort to provide evidence-based solutions. To determine changes in the incidence of Postpartum Depression in postpartum mothers before and after cognitive behavioral therapy as an intervention. Method: Using 3 databases (Pubmed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar) published in 2019-2025. 422 articles were obtained from searching 3 databases. 5 articles were synthesized from 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The results of this literature review state that CBT is effective in reducing symptoms of postpartum depression. The experimental research design is a Random Controlled Trial and the instruments used by the researchers in these articles are EPDS and DASS-21. Data analysis used in these 5 articles is Chi square test data, hedges test, t-independent test, regression test, One Way Covariance Analysis (ANCOVA) with an average p value <0.001. Risk factors obtained from each journal are divided into maternal and environmental factors. Cognitive Behavior Therapy has an effect on reducing symptoms of Postpartum Depression. Postpartum mothers can increase their knowledge about postpartum depression, especially regarding ways and efforts to prevent postpartum depression with effective coping management using cognitive behavior therapy.
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